Эта шняга называется callsign patch. Попытка разобраться в вопросе была тут:
[url=http://gearguide.ru/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=663]http://gearguide.ru/phpbb/viewtopic.php?f=28&t=663
Кину те що знаходив по темі.
A lot of units use their unit"s name as a call sign. So a company that"s D Co in their battalion might be the Dragons, and their TOC call sign would be Dragon Main. When they"re talking to their platoons, they would call Dragon 2-6 (The Plt Leader) or Dragon 2-7 (Platoon SGT). Dragon 7 is the Co 1SGT.
The platoons would have their own mascots and names, so if the 1st Plt D Co was the "Enforcers," they would have squad call signs such as "Enforcer 1," "Enforcer 2," and so on.
Callsigns change on an Operation to Operation basis I think. I know in Blackhawk Down that the blackhawks were Super (ex Super 6-4, Super 6-1) and the littlebirds were Stars (ex. Star 4-1).
There was also an operation in Iraq called Operation Red Dawn. It was the operation that eventually got Saddam. The guy who named it named it after the movie Red Dawn and so he used terms from that. There were two locations known as Wolverine 1 and Wolverine 2. The Wolverines in the movie were the guerrilla fighters. I imagine he probably used other names from the movie for other things too.
Officially, the US operated using an SOI, or Signal Operating Instructions. Every official callsign for a particular net is listed in these instructions. Typically, these are assigned to Battalion or Task Forces and are changed daily.
SOIs are usually composed of four operatives, meaning four letters or numbers, per callsign. For example, Mike Romeo Seven Three (MR73) or Seven Delta Six Five (7D65). The callsigns have nothing to do with the unit's function and are almost entirely random. For example, a platoon leader could be Charlie Yankee Five Five (CY55) and his other platoon leaders could be Yankee Hotel Four One and Eight Alpha Mike Two, and his company commander could be Foxtrot Bravo Niner Three. As you can see - if you were evesdropping on their radio net, you'd have no idea who is talking to who. Sure, you might realize that FB93 is a commander, but of what? A platoon? A company? Battalion? Brigade?
Informally, though, you can use any callsign you want. My infantry platoon had squad radios, so each squad leader had his own personal callsign that never changed. My squad leader was "Tapeworm", another squad leader was "Suksum" (his name spelled backwards) another was "Eightball" and the LT was "Peanut."
It kind of depends how you use them. If you're a platoon leader calling to your battalion HQ, you'll probably not say "Dragon Six, this is "Peanut", because he probably has no idea who Peanut is. If you say "Dragon Six this is Yankee Golf One Five" he can just look at his SOI and tell that you're 2nd Platoon, Bravo Company.
That's how it works in the infantry. Armor/Mech and air units might go by informal callsigns more often - aircraft in a squadron probably all know each other (like "Maverick" and "Iceman") and tanks in a company are all individually named. Bravo Company tanks are usually named with "B's" like Beast, Breaker, Bomber, etc., so it may be pretty easy to recognize who is who by their callsign.
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Afghan Commandos and Coalition Forces raid a suspected IED cell in the Khowst province of Afghanistan on Oct. 7, 2009. (U.S. Army photo by Spc. Matthew Freire / Released)
афігеть OPS CORE FAST Ballistic helmet в 2009 році:shock:
1. Це DEA. 2.Там ще і CAGE. 3.+HK416
